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Glossary

talega
Medium sized woven sack or bag, made in a single rectangular piece, folded and stitched along the sides, with a composition of stripes common in these sorts of textiles, used to store or transport maize and potatoes.
taparrabo
Item of men's clothing from the Pre-Colombian period, made by hand, in a single piece, longer than it is wide, and worn under the tunic or poncho.
tapete doméstico
Textile covering, generally of small dimensions, placed over various pieces of furniture inside a house.
tapicería
Generic expression employed to designate a cloth that has been worked in whichever of the varities of tapestry techniques (grooved tapestry or kelim, eccentric tapestry, jagged tapestry etc.)
tapichu
Bag in the form of a large sack used to keep weaving implements, used more in the highlands and valleys than on the coast because of the presence of herds of animals.
tapiz
The term tapestry has several meanings: i) the textile technique in which what predominates is the spacing of the weft threads over those of the warp, to the point of hiding them; ii) the use of this technique to produce precise pictorial textile figures; iii) the use of this type of figuration specifically for wall decorations; iv) the use of pictorial figures in any kind of cloth.
técnica anillada
Mesh technique made without a loom, from a single element, in a system of interrelations to produce a determinate genre through techniques of looping mesh often made with a small or crochet hook.
técnica anudada
In the mesh techniques of the knotted type, knots are tied by pulling the loops or rings of the mesh. There are many ways of fastening the knot.
técnica compleja de peinecillo con color en fila, con 1 trama
Textile technique with rectilinear warp face that derives from the structure of 3 to 8 warp layers, in which the intercalation of different colours occurs in different rows of the weft and in which each row is of a single colour.
técnica compleja de peinecillo con color en fila, con 2 tramas
Textile technique with rectilinear warp face that derives from the structure of 3 to 8 warp layers, in which the intercalation of different colours occurs in different rows of the weft and in which each row is of a single colour and in which 2 wefts are used.
técnica con figura desde listas
Simple rectilinear warp face technique, with a warped structure of 1, but in which two colours in the form of stripes are used. The choice of stripes is based on a pattern of two warp threads in two contrasting colours that alternate. In the archaeological examples of this technique normally two white threads and two coffee coloured threads are used, both being natural colours of cotton.
técnica con figura desde listas, con 1 trama
Simple rectilinear warp faced technique, with a warp structure of 1, but in which two colours in the form of stripes are used. The choice of stripes is based on a pattern of two warp threads in two contrasting colours that alternate, and in this case only 1 weft is used.
técnica de cruce de urdimbre y trama
Simple rectilinear warp faced technique, characterised by having a base of plain weave balanced with matched warps. There are three varieties of this technique: matched warp with simple visible weft; matched warp with visible weft, with figure through weft lines, and matched warp with visible weft, with selected figure. These techniques allow warp threads to be used with less torsion.
técnica de cruce de urdimbre y trama, urdimbre pareada con trama vista simple
Rectilinear warp faced technique in the simplest cross warp and weft technique, with paired warp and visible weft made in a warp structure of 1 and the use of plain paired warp.
técnica de cruce de urdimbre y trama, urdimbre pareada con trama vista, con figura escogida
Rectilinear warp faced technique in the variant of cross warp and weft, paired warp with visible weft, in which the warps are always manipulated in pairs, the visible weft is made with a cross between weft and warp, and in which the warp is dominant in the chosen figure. This technique is also called 'alternate floating threads' though this term does not clearly express the way it is executed.
técnica de cruce de urdimbre y trama, urdimbre pareada con trama vista, con figura por líneas de trama
Rectilinear warp faced technique in the variant of cross warp and weft, paired warp with visible weft, in which the design emerges from the technique on a base of ladder with colour in rows (patapata). It is usually counted with paired warp threads and some of the wefts are often also paired. What dominates in the design are the warps in pairs and the figure through warp lines.
técnica de efectos texturados mediante tipo de hilo
Tapestry technique with textured effects produced by the types of thread used.
técnica de entrelazado oblicuo
Warp faced technique made without a loom, from interlaced elements. This technique is commonly used in narrow huinchas and stripes. There are different forms, for example flat and volumetric, and different designs: in plaiting, oblique interlacing, zigzags and their variants.
técnica de escogido
Set of rectilinear warp faced techniques centred on the counting of the warp threads along the horizontal axis of the loom, with each pass of the weft, counting the warp threads by unity, odd, even, three and four. These techniques are also known as 'floating threads' (Aymara or Quechua palla).
técnica de escogido con conteo por cuatro, 4|4
Selected technique in rectilinear warp face in which the technique of counting the threads is by four, 4|4.
técnica de escogido con conteo por cuatro, 4|4, con 1 trama
Selected technique in rectilinear warp face in which the technique of counting the threads is by four, 4|4, with a single weft.
técnica de escogido con conteo por cuatro, 4|4, con 2 tramas
Selected technique in rectilinear warp face in which the technique of counting the threads is by four, 4|4, with a single weft, with the use of two wefts so as to have two clear faces of the cloth.
técnica de escogido con conteo por impar básico, 1|1
Selected technique in rectilinear warp face in which the technique of counting the warp threads is by basic unit, 1|1.
técnica de escogido con conteo por impar básico, 1|1, con 1 trama
Selected technique in rectilinear warp face in which the technique of counting of the warp threads is by basic unit, 1|1, and only a single weft is used.
técnica de escogido con conteo por impar derivado, 2|1
Selected technique in rectilinear warp face in which the technique of counting of the warp threads is by derived unit, 2|1.
técnica de escogido con conteo por impar derivado, 2|1, con 1 trama
Selected technique in rectilinear warp face in which the technique of counting of the warp threads is by derived unit, 2|1, with the use of a single weft.
técnica de escogido con conteo por impar derivado, 2|1, con 2 tramas
Selected technique in rectilinear warp face in which the technique of counting of the warp threads is by derived unit, 2|1., with the use of two wefts so as to have two clear faces on the cloth.
técnica de escogido con conteo por par, 2|2
Selected technique in rectilinear warp face in which the technique of counting of the warp threads is by pair 2|2.
técnica de escogido con conteo por par, 2|2, con 1 trama
Selected technique in rectilinear warp face in which the technique of counting of the warp threads is by apir 2|2, with the use of a single weft.
técnica de escogido con conteo por par, 2|2, con 1 trama envolvente
Selected technique in rectilinear warp face in which the technique of counting of the warp threads is by pair 2|2, with the use of a wrapping weft.